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Table 1 Characteristics and Descriptive Statistics of Participants

From: Factors influencing the demand for individual voluntary private health insurance in Iran

Variable

Total

Plan 1

Plan 2

Plan 3

Plan 4

Correlation

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Deprivation level of the provinces

Low

4.941 (71)

399 (8)

953 (19)

632 (13)

2957 (60)

p-value < 0.001

Pearson chi2 (90) = 71.69

Medium

1.581 (23)

159 (10)

380 (24)

204 (13)

838 (53)

High

480 (7)

52 (11)

154 (32)

46 (10)

228 (48)

Sex

Female

4.482 (64)

337 (8)

902 (20)

538 (12)

2.705 (60)

p-value < 0.001

Pearson chi2 (90) = 49.26

Male

2.520 (36)

273 (11)

585 (23)

344 (14)

1.318 (52)

Age (years)

16–0

530 (7)

77 (14)

123 (23)

89 (17)

241 (45)

p-value < 0.001

Pearson chi2 (90) = 80.58

25–17

702 (10)

68 (10)

142 (20)

72 (10)

420 (60)

49–26

4.883 (70)

369 (8)

1.007 (20)

595 (12)

2.912 (60)

69–50

887 (13)

96 (11)

215 (24)

126 (14)

450 (60)

Health insurance

No

100 (1)

15 (15)

33 (33)

48 (48)

4 (4)

p-value < 0.001

Pearson chi2 (90) = 162.61

yes

6.902 (99)

595 (9)

1.454 (21)

834 (12)

4.019 (58)

Lifestyle

Unhealthy

84 (1)

7 (8)

18 (22)

11 (13)

48 (57)

p-value = 0.4

Pearson chi2 (90) = 6.18

Interstitial

6.807 (97)

591 (9)

1.455 (21)

859 (13)

3.902 (57)

Healthy

111 (2)

12 (11)

14 (13)

12 (11)

73 (66)

Family health history

No

6.527 (93)

561 (9)

1.387 (21)

826 (13)

3.753 (57)

p-value = 0.6

Pearson chi2 (90) = 1.80

Yes

475 (7)

49 (10)

100 (21)

56 (12)

270 (57)

Health status

Best

6400 (90)

562 (9)

1.384 (22)

807 (13)

3.647 (57)

p-value = 0.08

Pearson chi2 (90) = 11.14

Medium

580 (8)

46 (8)

99 (17)

70 (12)

365 (63)

Worst

22 (< 1)

2 (9)

4 (18)

5 (23)

11 (50)

Health expectations

No

6.904 (99)

600 (9)

1.461 (21)

864 (13)

3.979 (58)

p-value = 0.07

Pearson chi2 (90) = 6. 92

Yes

98 (1)

10 (10)

26 (26)

18 (18)

44 (44)

Women’s health problems

No

4.280 (95)

330 (8)

865 (20)

513 (12)

2.572 (60)

p-value = 0.10

Pearson chi2 (90) = 6.04

Yes

202 (5)

7 (3)

37 (18)

25 (12)

133 (66)