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Table 1 Definition of input/output variable & grouping variable

From: Comparative Efficiency Analysis of OECD Health Systems: FDH vs. Machine Learning Approaches with Efficiency Analysis Trees (EAT and RFEAT)

Variable

Unit

Role

Source

Explanation

Life expectancy

Years

Out

OECD stat

Life expectancy at birth, total

Per capita

Medical spending

$

In

World Bank

Current health expenditure per capita,

purchasing power parity (PPP)

Public health expenditure share

% of GDP

In

World Bank

Domestic general government health expenditure

Per capita GDP

$

In

World Bank

GDP per capita, purchasing power parity (PPP)

Net enrollment ratio (NER)

%

In

UNESCO

Institute for Statistics

Total number of students enrolled for a specific level of education(Upper Secondary) within the official age group as a percentage of that population, both sexes

(http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3813#)

Health spending

% of GDP

In

WHO

Global Health Expenditure

Current health expenditure database (http://apps.who.int/nha/database)

Retrieved on April 7, 2023

Out-of-pocket expenditure

Per capita

Current international $

gv

WHO

Global Health Expenditure

Health expenditure through out-of-pocket payments per capita in international dollars at purchasing power parity(PPP), 2020

Ratio of old population

% of total Population

gv

OECD stat

Ratio of Population: 65 years old and over, 2021

  1. $ = current international $ / in = input variable, out = output variable, gv = grouping variable