Table 3 Annual per patient cost ($) of CKD (RRT&NRRT) treatment in Asian countries
Cost centers | Singapore (40, 41) | Japan (43) | Hong Kong (29) | Korea (28) | Taiwan (37) | China (30, 36) | Jordan (13) | Indonesia (33) | Iran (42) | Vietnam (31) | Lebanon (12, 38) | Palestine (27) | India (32, 35, 39, 43) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No of studies | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
GDP per capita USD (2023) | 87,884 | 52,120 | 51,168 | 33,147 | 32,339 | 14,096 | 4851 | 4691 | 4234 | 4122 | 4003 | 1129 | 2650 | |
Renal replacement therapy cost | ||||||||||||||
hemodialysis | 45,876 | 52,307 | 64,145 | 23,479 | 18,032 | 13,986 | 6249 | 14,117 | 19,833 | 5490 | ||||
Peritoneal dialysis | 27,529 | 43,005 | 19,300 | 15,888 | 3053 | 22,613 | ||||||||
Transplantation surgery | 1024 | 7192 | 1943 | |||||||||||
Transplantation total expense (pre + post-surgery) | 109,403 | 24,928 | 10,939 | |||||||||||
AVF creation | 181 | |||||||||||||
hospitalization | 28,235 | 404 | 1372 | 581 | ||||||||||
medications | 2175 | 1023 | 7.17 | 328 | ||||||||||
lab investigations | 647 | 51 | 564 | |||||||||||
physician visits | 366 | 6 | 129 | |||||||||||
transportation | 1711 | 832 | 24.77 | 48 | 273 | |||||||||
Total direct cost of ESRD (RRT) | 4574 | 18,668 | 29,013 | 6848 | 16,669 | 3489 | 5945 | 6344 | ||||||
Non-renal replacement therapy cost | ||||||||||||||
CKD stage 1 | 1240 | 2236 | 27 | |||||||||||
CKD stage 2 | 2698 | 1261 | 36.11 | |||||||||||
CKD stage 3 | 4189 | 2507 | 81.28 | |||||||||||
CKD stage 4 | 5519 | 2963 | 4534 | 1016 | ||||||||||
Total direct cost (NRRT) | 3412 | 2241 | 290 | 1500 | ||||||||||