Table 3 Descriptive statistics for the classification of healthcare systems
Independent variable | Mean | Standard deviation | Minimum | Maximum | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NHI | NHS | NHI | NHS | NHI | NHS | NHI | NHS | |||
Social security | Input | Insured by government social health insurance (1000 people) | 148,762.11 | 23,758.95 | 494,829.28 | 29,314.17 | 324.00 | 602.00 | 2,023,825.00 | 80,189.10 |
Net social protection expenditure (million EUR) | 139,556.12 | 158,257.26 | 213,154.36 | 240,929.49 | 2,434.37 | 5,311.53 | 749,292.40 | 879,550.55 | ||
Output | Net social protection benefits (million EUR) | 133,381.51 | 151,330.56 | 203,507.03 | 229,647.35 | 2,409.32 | 4,991.60 | 695,663.25 | 839,259.82 | |
Treatable and preventable mortality (%) | 284.24 | 87.55 | 106.54 | 121.49 | 161.38 | 175.07 | 581.64 | 579.86 | ||
Links | Social protection expenditure per inhabitant (eur) | 8350.59 | 9185.65 | 5564.75 | 6224.23 | 1660.53 | 1102.15 | 20,550.69 | 20,844.65 | |
Healthcare | Input | Physicians (persons) | 55,464.35 | 80,504.96 | 58,848.15 | 107,707.08 | 1168.00 | 1537.00 | 351,195.00 | 351,195.00 |
Healthcare expenditure (million EUR) | 52,736.31 | 68,157.55 | 77,824.86 | 97,701.23 | 991.93 | 2146.52 | 369,091.00 | 369,091.00 | ||
Output | Maternal mortality (per 100,000 maternal) | 6.90 | 7.33 | 6.96 | 7.01 | 1.30 | 1.20 | 55.20 | 32.40 | |
Undesirable | Hospital discharges (per 100,000 inhabitant) | 15,797.54 | 17,051.98 | 3,017.27 | 4,437.94 | 8,453.10 | 9,247.10 | 20,627.40 | 25,685.90 | |
Deaths (persons) | 159,735.35 | 217,590.76 | 189,932.73 | 288,096.46 | 2,049.00 | 3,822.00 | 606,410.00 | 932,272.00 | ||
Link | Live births (persons) | 148,762.11 | 276,292.47 | 250,938.52 | 398,589.42 | 4,034.00 | 6,050.00 | 819,328.00 | 1,337,504.00 | |
Carry-over | Population (persons) | 139,556.12 | 24,297,549.47 | 21,012,634.55 | 30,904,754.48 | 321,857.00 | 537,039.00 | 66,809,816.00 | 82,521,653.00 | |