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Table 1 Baseline social-economic and clinical characteristics (n = 121)

From: Real-world effectiveness of a new powered stapling system with gripping surface technology on the intraoperative clinical and economic outcomes of gastrectomy for gastric cancer

Characteristics

n (%) or mean ± SD

P

 

GST (n = 59)

Non-GST (n = 62)

 

Age

57.2 ± 11

58.5 ± 10.4

0.29

BMI

23.4 ± 2.8

23.7 ± 3.04

0.53

Male

39 (66.1%)

45 (72.6%)

0.44

Operation method

   

 TLS

50 (84.7%)

26 (41.9%)

<0.0001

 LAS

9 (15.3%)

36 (58.1%)

 

Reconstruction

   

 Billroth1

0

1 (1.6%)

 

 Billroth2 +Braun

45 (76.3%)

47 (75.8%)

0.62

 Roux-en-Y

14 (23.7%)

14 (22.6%)

 

Pathological Stage

   

 Stage IA

28 (47.5%)

17 (27.4%)

 

 Stage IB

7 (11.9%)

8 (12.9%)

 

 Stage IIA

5 (8.5%)

4 (6.5%)

 

 Stage IIB

6 (10.2%)

14 (22.6%)

0.25

 Stage IIIA

10 (16.9%)

12 (19.4%)

 

 Stage IIIB

2 (3.4%)

4 (6.5%)

 

 Stage IIIC

1 (1.7%)

3 (4.8%)

 

Drinking History Yes

25 (42.4%)

30 (48.4%)

0.51

Previous operation (s)

   

 Yes

21 (35.6%)

24 (38.7%)

0.72

Comorbidities

   

 Subgroup

n = 23

n = 33

 

 Diabetes

8 (25%)

7 (14.6%)

 

 Hypertension

13 (40.6%)

21 (43.8%)

0.45

 Anemia

0

1 (2.1%)

 

 Cancer

1 (3.1%)

0

 

 Others

10 (31.3%)

19 (39.6%)

 

Reimbursement

   

 Provincial health care

30 (50.8%)

22 (35.5%)

 

 Urban health care

22 (37.3%)

24 (38.7%)

0.092

 Self-pay

7 (11.9%)

16 (25.8%)

 

Surgeons

   

 Surgeon1

29 (49.2%)

55 (88.7%)

 

 Surgeon2

4 (6.8%)

0

 

 Surgeon3

11 (18.6%)

3 (4.8%)

<0.0001

 Surgeon4

13 (22.0%)

4 (6.5%)

 

 Surgeon5

2 (3.4%)

0

 
  1. Total Laparoscopic Surgery (TLS); Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery (LAS); Body Mass Index (BMI)